Nigeria is starting flights to evacuate thousands of its citizens from Libya which will continue until all those wanting to return home have done so, its foreign minister said on Saturday.
Nigerians have recently been the largest national group among African migrants traveling to Libya and trying to cross from there to Italy by sea.
Since local armed factions and Libya’s coastguard began blocking more migrants from leaving in July last year, large numbers have been trapped in Libya, where they often face dire conditions and abuse, including forced labor.
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has in recent months accelerated a “voluntary returns” program to repatriate migrants from a number of countries. Nigeria now joins Niger in organizing bilateral returns.
“Our president has made available all the resources necessary to repatriate all the Nigerians here.
“We have two planes arriving today and God willing we are hoping to evacuate anything up to 800 Nigerians today.”
Nigeria had been expecting to fly back about 5,500 migrants, Onyema said, but the situation on the ground made the actual number hard to ascertain.
“Some of the difficulties with getting precise numbers is that some are within the control of the central government in camps, some are clearly outside the camps, some are also in less accessible areas where there might not be full central government control and authority,” he said.
Facilitating voluntary returns could also be complicated by lack of access, Onyema said. Criminals involved in smuggling and trafficking migrants “also (have) an interest that a number of them should not be repatriated, because these represent economic assets for them”.
Slightly fewer than half as many migrants reached Europe by sea in 2017 than 2016, the IOM said on Friday, largely due to a drop in numbers crossing from Libya.
REUTERS
